Card Values in Blackjack: Master the Game's Basics
Increase your chances of winning by mastering blackjack's fundamental building block: card values.

Published July 19, 2024.

In this article
Basic Card Values in Blackjack
How Do Card Values Effect Starting Hands in Blackjack?
Strategic Implications of Card Values
Blackjack Card Value Myths
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If you want to improve your blackjack game, understanding card values is a great place to start. In this classic casino game, each card is assigned a specific value, and these values are the foundation of the game's objective—to get a hand total of 21 or as close to it as possible without going over.
In this post, we explain the basics of card values in blackjack. We cover the standard value of each card and how these values contribute to your hand's strength.
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Basic Card Values in Blackjack
Blackjack card values are straightforward. Number cards (2 to 10) are worth the number on them, while face cards (Jack, Queen, King) count 10 points each.
Example: A 5 is always worth 5 points, while a Queen counts as 10.
But aces are special—they're worth 1 or 11 points, depending on your hand. You can choose a value based on what helps your hand the most.
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How Do Card Values Effect Starting Hands in Blackjack?
Starting hands can make or break your blackjack game. Knowing which hands to bet big on and which to play cautiously is a core blackjack skill.
For instance, a good starting hand typically has a solid chance of winning without more cards. This includes:
- A natural blackjack (ace + 10-point card), which is an instant win
- Hands totalling 18 to 21 points that are already close to or at the target score
Conversely, a bad hand can leave you vulnerable and limit your options. If your hand falls between 12 and 15, you're in the danger zone and risk a bust if you take another card. Or, with a total of 2 to 6, it may be difficult to improve your score.
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Strategic Implications of Card Values
Card values aren't just numbers in blackjack—they should guide your key strategic decisions:
- Doubling down: When your hand totals 9, 10, or 11 and the dealer shows a weak card (2 through 6), consider doubling down. Doubling lets you increase your bet for a chance at a stronger hand.
- Splitting pairs: If you have two cards of the same value (like two 8s) and the dealer's upcard falls between 2 and 6, think about splitting them. Splitting can turn an okay hand into two potentially great ones. Be careful splitting low pairs (2s, 3s, 4s) though, as they might not improve much.
Knowing when to double down or split based on card values can seriously boost your blackjack game. It's all about playing smart when the odds are in your favour.
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Blackjack Card Value Myths
Myth #1: Card Suits Matter
New players might think card suits (hearts, diamonds, etc.) affect the value of cards. But the truth is, suits don't matter at all in blackjack. As mentioned, aces are always 1 or 11, and you can always take number cards at their face value. Don't let suit confusion trip up your game.
Myth #2: Kings Are Always Trouble
Some see Kings as a guaranteed bust. Sure, Kings can be risky with other high cards. But a lone King can be a great starting point—especially if you can snag another card or double down. Don't write off Kings; they're not inherently bad.
Blackjack has enough strategy without worrying about suits or specific cards. Focus on the actual values, and you'll be making smart plays in no time.
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Game Mechanics and Card Values in Blackjack
How cards are handled after each play can shift your blackjack strategy. Traditional games remove played cards from the deck, while others use continuous shuffling or burn cards. These variations can impact card value distribution, hand values, and, inevitably, your strategies.
Continuous shuffling games keep the card distribution steady while you play. But since burn card games put a set number of cards back in the deck, they add a twist to predicting card values.
To optimize your play:
- Know your game's card handling rules.
- Adjust your strategy according to the card distribution variation.
- Use what you already know to make savvy moves.
Expand Your Blackjack Expertise
Understanding card values is a crucial step in improving your blackjack skills. By internalizing the nuances of how each card contributes to your hand, you can make more informed decisions and increase your chances of success.
However, this is just one aspect of the game. To truly enhance your blackjack experience, continue exploring other elements such as basic strategy, bankroll management, table etiquette, and responsible gaming. Each of these areas contributes to your overall performance and enjoyment of the game.
Remember that mastering blackjack is an ongoing process. Embrace the opportunity to learn from both your successes and mistakes, and don't be afraid to adapt your approach as you gain more experience.
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